Cirrhosis is scarring of the liver that can be caused by many forms of liver diseases and conditions, such as chronic viral infections of the liver (i.e. hepatitis B and hepatitis C), fatty liver, or chronic alcohol use disorder. It is an irreversible condition. Cirrhosis is often asymptomatic (does not cause symptoms) until liver damage is severe. Symptoms, when present, may include fatigue, easy bleeding or bruising, loss of appetite, nausea, fever, and unexpected weight loss.
The spleen is located in the left upper portion of the abdomen protected by the ribs, just beneath the diaphragm. It has a very rich blood supply since it is responsible for filtering blood and playing an essential role in the immune system. Splenomegaly means the spleen is enlarged. However, it is important to note that the size of the spleen correlates with a person's height, weight, and sex. It is slightly larger in taller and heavier individuals, and in men than women. Ultrasound is the best way of assessing splenomegaly as criteria for spleen length are not as well validated in MRI.
Diastasis describes when the abdominal muscles (abs) are physically separated. This can be congenital (present from birth) or from past injury (e.g. from heavy lifting), obesity or pregnancy. Part of the intestine/bowel is pushing through this weak spot in the abdominal wall. Conservative management with weight loss and exercise are advised as a first-line treatment, even if symptoms (e.g. back pain, pelvic pain, etc.) are not present.
Diastasis describes when the abdominal muscles (abs) are physically separated. This can be congenital (present from birth) or from past injury (e.g. from heavy lifting), obesity or pregnancy. This is not a hernia (when tissue, such as part of the intestine or fat, pushes through a weak spot in the abdominal wall) and thus, it does not necessarily require repair. Conservative management with weight loss and exercise are advised as a first-line treatment, even if symptoms (e.g. back pain, pelvic pain, etc.) are not present.
Subcutaneous fat is the layer of fat which lies between the skin and muscles. Based on your MRI images, there are cystic changes on the abdominal and pelvic wall. Cysts are pockets of fluid - usually cause no signs or symptoms and need no treatment. However, they may become large enough to cause pain or discomfort in the abdomen or pelvic area.
Your MRI images reflect a potential history of having abdominoplasty (i.e. tummy tuck). This surgery was not indicated in your medical history. If you have had this procedure in the past, no further evaluation or follow-up is needed.
